The French language is renowned for its complex grammar and conjugation rules, and the verb "aller" (to go) is no exception. As a fundamental verb in French, "aller" is used in various contexts, including the present, imperfect, future, and conditional tenses. In this article, we will delve into the conjugation of "aller" in five essential tenses, providing a comprehensive guide for French language learners.
Introduction to Aller Conjugation

Before exploring the conjugation of “aller” in different tenses, it is essential to understand the verb’s base form and its variations. The verb “aller” is a irregular verb, and its conjugation does not follow the typical patterns of regular -er, -ir, or -re verbs. The base form of “aller” is “all-,” which is used as the foundation for all conjugations.
Key Points
- The verb "aller" is an irregular verb with a base form of "all-."
- The conjugation of "aller" varies across different tenses, including the present, imperfect, future, and conditional.
- Understanding the conjugation of "aller" is crucial for effective communication in French.
- The verb "aller" is often used in combination with other verbs to form compound tenses.
- Mastery of "aller" conjugation requires practice and exposure to various contexts.
Present Tense Conjugation of Aller

In the present tense, the conjugation of “aller” is as follows:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
Je | vais |
Tu | vas |
Il/Elle/On | va |
Nous | allons |
Vous | allez |
Ils/Elles | vont |

For example, "Je vais à la bibliothèque" (I am going to the library) demonstrates the use of "aller" in the present tense.
Imperfect Tense Conjugation of Aller
The imperfect tense conjugation of “aller” is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. The conjugation is as follows:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
Je | allais |
Tu | allais |
Il/Elle/On | allait |
Nous | allions |
Vous | alliez |
Ils/Elles | allaient |
For example, "J'allais à la plage tous les étés" (I used to go to the beach every summer) demonstrates the use of "aller" in the imperfect tense.
Future Tense Conjugation of Aller
The future tense conjugation of “aller” is used to describe actions that will occur in the future. The conjugation is as follows:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
Je | irai |
Tu | iras |
Il/Elle/On | ira |
Nous | irons |
Vous | irez |
Ils/Elles | iront |
For example, "Je vais aller à Paris l'année prochaine" (I will go to Paris next year) demonstrates the use of "aller" in the future tense.
Conditional Tense Conjugation of Aller
The conditional tense conjugation of “aller” is used to describe hypothetical or uncertain actions. The conjugation is as follows:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
Je | irais |
Tu | irais |
Il/Elle/On | irait |
Nous | irions |
Vous | iriez |
Ils/Elles | iraient |
For example, "J'irais à la montagne si j'avais plus de temps" (I would go to the mountains if I had more time) demonstrates the use of "aller" in the conditional tense.
Conclusion and Future Directions
In conclusion, the conjugation of “aller” is a fundamental aspect of French grammar, and understanding its various forms and applications is essential for effective communication. By practicing the conjugation of “aller” in different tenses and contexts, learners can improve their language skills and develop a deeper understanding of the French language.
What is the base form of the verb “aller”?
+The base form of the verb “aller” is “all-.”
How is the verb “aller” conjugated in the present tense?
+The conjugation of “aller” in the present tense is as follows: je vais, tu vas, il/elle/on va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont.
What is the difference between the imperfect and conditional tenses of “aller”?
+The imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, while the conditional tense is used to describe hypothetical or uncertain actions.