The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) has been a cornerstone of osteopathic medical education in the United States for over a century. As the largest accreditor of osteopathic medical schools, the AOA has played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of osteopathic medicine. In this article, we will delve into the world of AOA medical schools, exploring their history, curriculum, and the distinctive features that set them apart from their allopathic counterparts.
Key Points
- The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) is the primary accreditor of osteopathic medical schools in the United States.
- AOA medical schools emphasize a holistic approach to medicine, focusing on the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit.
- The curriculum at AOA medical schools includes a strong foundation in the basic sciences, as well as clinical training in a variety of specialties.
- AOA medical schools offer a range of degree programs, including the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree.
- Graduates of AOA medical schools are eligible to take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX) series.
History of AOA Medical Schools
The first osteopathic medical school was established in 1892 by Andrew Taylor Still, the founder of osteopathic medicine. Still’s vision was to create a system of medicine that emphasized the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit, and that focused on promoting health and well-being through holistic and preventive approaches. Over the years, the AOA has grown to include over 30 accredited osteopathic medical schools, which offer a range of degree programs and specializations.
Curriculum and Degree Programs
The curriculum at AOA medical schools is designed to provide students with a comprehensive education in the principles and practices of osteopathic medicine. The typical curriculum includes a strong foundation in the basic sciences, such as anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology, as well as clinical training in a variety of specialties, including family medicine, internal medicine, and surgery. AOA medical schools also offer a range of degree programs, including the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree, which is the primary degree offered by these schools.
| AOA Medical School | Location | Degree Programs |
|---|---|---|
| Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine | New York, NY | DO, MS |
| Lincoln Memorial University DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine | Harrogate, TN | DO |
| Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine | Yakima, WA | DO |
Distinctive Features of AOA Medical Schools
AOA medical schools have several distinctive features that set them apart from their allopathic counterparts. One of the most notable features is the emphasis on osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), which is a hands-on approach to diagnosis and treatment that focuses on the musculoskeletal system. AOA medical schools also place a strong emphasis on primary care, with many graduates going on to practice in rural or underserved areas.
Accreditation and Licensure
AOA medical schools are accredited by the American Osteopathic Association’s Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA), which is recognized by the US Department of Education as the accrediting agency for osteopathic medical schools. Graduates of AOA medical schools are eligible to take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX) series, which is the primary licensing examination for osteopathic physicians.
What is the difference between an MD and a DO degree?
+The primary difference between an MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree and a DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree is the philosophy and approach to medicine. MDs are trained in allopathic medicine, which focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disease using pharmaceuticals and surgery. DOs, on the other hand, are trained in osteopathic medicine, which emphasizes a holistic approach to health and wellness, and includes the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT).
Can graduates of AOA medical schools practice in any state?
+Yes, graduates of AOA medical schools are eligible to practice in any state, provided they have passed the COMLEX series and have obtained a medical license in that state. However, it's worth noting that some states have additional requirements or restrictions for osteopathic physicians, so it's always best to check with the state medical board for specific requirements.
How long does it take to complete an AOA medical school program?
+The typical AOA medical school program takes four years to complete, although some programs may offer combined degree programs or accelerated tracks. The first two years of the program are typically spent studying the basic sciences, while the last two years are spent in clinical rotations and gaining hands-on experience in a variety of medical specialties.
In conclusion, AOA medical schools offer a unique and comprehensive approach to medical education, one that emphasizes the importance of holistic and preventive care. With a strong foundation in the basic sciences and clinical training in a variety of specialties, graduates of AOA medical schools are well-prepared to provide high-quality patient care and make a positive impact in their communities. Whether you’re a prospective student or a practicing physician, it’s worth learning more about the distinctive features and benefits of AOA medical schools.
