Inserting a pessary can seem like a daunting task, especially for those who are new to using these devices. However, with the right guidance and a bit of practice, it can become a straightforward and manageable process. A pessary is a removable device inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic organs, treating conditions such as pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence, and other gynecological issues. Understanding the proper technique for inserting a pessary is crucial for its effectiveness and the user's comfort.
Preparation is Key

Before attempting to insert a pessary, it’s essential to be in a comfortable and private setting. Ensure you have the pessary, any prescribed lubricant, and a mirror that allows you to see the vaginal area. Being able to see what you’re doing can significantly simplify the process. It’s also helpful to practice inserting the pessary at the same time every day, so it becomes a routine part of your daily activities.
Choosing the Right Position
The position you choose can greatly affect the ease of insertion. Many find that standing with one foot on the toilet or a chair, or lying on the back with the legs bent and spread apart, works best. Experiment with different positions to find what works best for you. The goal is to find a position that allows for easy access and comfortable manipulation of the pessary.
| Pessary Type | Insertion Tips |
|---|---|
| Ring Pessary | Squeeze the ring into an oval shape and insert it into the vagina, ensuring it sits behind the pubic bone. |
| Gellhorn Pessary | Fold the pessary in half and insert it with the fold facing upwards, then release it so it opens and sits in place. |
| Donut Pessary | Insert the donut pessary with the hole facing downwards, guiding it into the vagina until it feels comfortably in place. |

Key Points for Easy Pessary Insertion
- Practice insertion in front of a mirror to understand the anatomy and process better.
- Use a lubricant if necessary to make the process smoother and reduce discomfort.
- Relaxation is key; try to breathe deeply and relax the pelvic muscles.
- Start with the pessary in a folded or compressed form to make it easier to insert.
- Ensure the pessary is properly positioned; it should not cause discomfort or pressure on the bladder or rectum.
Removing the Pessary

Removing the pessary is just as important as inserting it. It’s recommended to remove and clean the pessary regularly, as directed by your healthcare provider, to prevent infections and ensure comfort. To remove the pessary, hook your finger around the device and gently pull it out. If you encounter any difficulties or the pessary seems stuck, do not force it. Instead, consult with your healthcare provider for assistance.
Care and Maintenance
Caring for your pessary involves regular cleaning and storage. Wash the pessary with mild soap and warm water, and let it air dry. Store it in a clean, dry place when not in use. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are also crucial to ensure the pessary fits correctly and to address any issues that may arise.
How often should I clean my pessary?
+It's recommended to clean your pessary regularly, ideally after every use and at least once a week, with mild soap and warm water to prevent bacterial growth and maintain hygiene.
What if I experience discomfort or pain while wearing a pessary?
+If you experience discomfort or pain, it may indicate that the pessary is not the right size or type for you. Consult your healthcare provider to assess and potentially adjust the pessary for a better fit.
Can I wear a pessary during sexual intercourse?
+It depends on the type of pessary you're using. Some pessaries are designed to be removed before intercourse, while others can be worn during. Consult with your healthcare provider for specific advice based on your pessary type and individual situation.
In conclusion, inserting a pessary is a skill that can be mastered with practice and patience. By following the steps outlined and maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider, you can ensure a comfortable and effective experience with your pessary. Remember, the key to successful pessary use is finding the right fit, both in terms of size and type, and being diligent about its care and maintenance.