Jason Miller, an American playwright and actor, is best known for his work on the Broadway stage and his iconic portrayal of Father Damien Karras in the film adaptation of "The Exorcist." However, his contributions to the world of theater are equally significant, with a body of work that explores the human condition, faith, and the complexities of the American experience. This article will delve into five of Miller's most notable plays, examining their themes, characters, and the context in which they were written.
Introduction to Jason Miller’s Work

Miller’s plays often grapple with the challenges of everyday life, the struggle for identity, and the role of faith in a rapidly changing world. His writing is characterized by its accessibility, its ability to touch on universal themes while remaining deeply personal and rooted in his own experiences. Before exploring the five plays in question, it’s essential to understand the context of Miller’s work and the historical period in which he wrote. The 1960s and 1970s were times of great social change and upheaval in the United States, with the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, and significant shifts in religious and cultural values all influencing the artistic output of the era.
Key Points
- Jason Miller's plays often explore themes of faith, identity, and the human condition.
- His work is characterized by its accessibility and universal themes.
- Miller's experiences as a Catholic and his observations of American society deeply influence his writing.
- The historical context of the 1960s and 1970s plays a significant role in shaping his plays.
- Miller's ability to craft compelling characters and dialogue is a hallmark of his work.
1. “That Championship Season” (1972)

“That Championship Season” is perhaps Miller’s most famous play, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1973. The story revolves around a group of former high school basketball players who reunite with their coach twenty years after their championship win. The play is a powerful exploration of male camaraderie, the disillusionment of adulthood, and the clash between personal ideals and the harsh realities of life. Through the characters’ interactions and reminiscences, Miller touches on themes of nostalgia, loyalty, and the fragility of the American Dream.
Themes and Characters in “That Championship Season”
The characters in “That Championship Season” are multidimensional and complex, each grappling with their own personal demons and disappointments. The play’s exploration of masculinity, in particular, offers a nuanced view of male relationships and the expectations placed upon men. Miller’s dialogue is sharp and insightful, capturing the humor and pathos of the characters’ situations with a keen eye for detail.
2. “The rumored meeting of a very small company” (1966)
Lesser-known than “That Championship Season,” “The rumored meeting of a very small company” showcases Miller’s early interest in exploring the human condition through the lens of ordinary, working-class Americans. The play delves into the lives of several characters connected by their jobs at a small manufacturing company, highlighting their struggles, desires, and the intricate web of relationships that bind them together. This work demonstrates Miller’s ability to find drama and profundity in the mundane, everyday experiences of his characters.
Exploring Identity in “The rumored meeting of a very small company”
One of the central themes of this play is the search for identity and meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. Miller’s characters are often trapped in jobs and lives that do not fulfill them, leading to a deep sense of disconnection and disillusionment. Through their stories, Miller offers a commentary on the American Dream, questioning whether it truly delivers the happiness and satisfaction it promises.
3. “Lou Gehrig Did Not Die of Cancer” (1971)
This play is a poignant exploration of the myth of the American hero, using the figure of Lou Gehrig as a symbol of both strength and vulnerability. Miller examines how myths are created and how they can both inspire and deceive us. The play is also a personal reflection on the power of sports to shape our perceptions of heroism and the human condition, reflecting Miller’s own fascination with baseball and its place in American culture.
The Significance of Sports in Miller’s Work
Sports, particularly baseball, serve as a backdrop for many of Miller’s plays, including “That Championship Season” and “Lou Gehrig Did Not Die of Cancer.” Sports offer a unique lens through which to view American society, with its emphasis on competition, teamwork, and the pursuit of excellence. Miller uses sports to explore deeper themes about community, perseverance, and the human spirit.
4. “Goldene Momenten” (1984)

“Goldene Momenten” marks a later period in Miller’s writing career, where he continues to explore themes of identity, community, and the passage of time. The play is set in a small town and revolves around the lives of its inhabitants, delving into their histories, their relationships, and their shared experiences. This work showcases Miller’s continued interest in the everyday lives of Americans and his ability to find profound drama in the minutiae of small-town life.
Community and Nostalgia in “Goldene Momenten”
Nostalgia plays a significant role in “Goldene Momenten,” as characters look back on their pasts and the moments that defined them. Miller’s portrayal of small-town America is both nostalgic and critical, highlighting the close-knit nature of community life while also exploring its limitations and conflicts. The play is a nuanced exploration of how our experiences shape us and how we, in turn, shape the communities in which we live.
5. “Barrymore’s Ghost” (1984)
“Barrymore’s Ghost” is a play that blends elements of drama and comedy, focusing on the figure of John Barrymore, a legendary actor known for his charismatic stage presence and personal turmoil. Miller’s play is an imaginative exploration of Barrymore’s life, using the actor’s ghost as a narrator who reflects on his past glories and failures. The play offers a unique perspective on the nature of fame, the craft of acting, and the enduring power of art to transcend time and mortality.
The Enduring Legacy of John Barrymore
John Barrymore’s legacy as an actor is complex and multifaceted, reflecting both the highs of his theatrical career and the lows of his personal life. Miller’s play captures the essence of Barrymore’s story, using his ghost as a symbol of the timeless nature of art and the human desire for connection and recognition. Through “Barrymore’s Ghost,” Miller pays tribute to the power of theater to captivate and transform us, even as it explores the fragility and impermanence of human achievement.
| Play Title | Year Written | Notable Themes |
|---|---|---|
| That Championship Season | 1972 | Masculinity, Nostalgia, American Dream |
| The rumored meeting of a very small company | 1966 | Identity, Everyday Life, Disillusionment |
| Lou Gehrig Did Not Die of Cancer | 1971 | Heroism, Myth, Vulnerability |
| Goldene Momenten | 1984 | Community, Nostalgia, Passage of Time |
| Barrymore's Ghost | 1984 | Fame, Acting, Legacy |

What are some common themes found in Jason Miller’s plays?
+Jason Miller’s plays often explore themes of faith, identity, community, and the human condition, reflecting his deep interest in the complexities of American life and the universal questions that face humanity.
How does Miller’s use of sports in his plays contribute to the exploration of themes?
+Sports, particularly baseball, serve as a powerful metaphor in Miller’s work, allowing him to explore themes of community, perseverance, and the human spirit. Through the lens of sports, Miller offers nuanced commentary on American society and the values it holds dear.
What impact did Jason Miller’s Pulitzer Prize win have on his career?
+Winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1973 for “That Championship Season” significantly boosted Miller’s career, establishing him as a major voice in American theater and paving the way for future projects. The recognition helped to cement his reputation as a playwright capable of crafting compelling, deeply human stories that resonate with audiences.