As a mechanical engineer, your salary can vary widely depending on factors such as location, industry, level of experience, and specific job duties. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for mechanical engineers in the United States was $90,160 in May 2020. However, salaries can range from around $60,000 to over $150,000 per year. Here are five tips to help you navigate the complex world of mechanical engineer salaries and maximize your earning potential.
Key Points
- Location plays a significant role in determining mechanical engineer salaries, with cities like San Francisco and New York offering higher average salaries.
- Industry experience and specialization can significantly impact salary, with aerospace and oil and gas industries tend to offer higher salaries.
- Developing in-demand skills like computer-aided design (CAD) software, finite element analysis (FEA), and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can increase earning potential.
- Networking and professional certification, such as the Professional Engineer (PE) license, can also boost salary and career advancement opportunities.
- Staying up-to-date with industry trends and developments, such as the increasing demand for mechanical engineers in the renewable energy sector, can help you make informed career decisions.
Understanding the Factors that Influence Mechanical Engineer Salaries

Mechanical engineer salaries are influenced by a variety of factors, including location, industry, level of experience, and specific job duties. For example, mechanical engineers working in the aerospace industry tend to earn higher salaries than those working in the manufacturing industry. Similarly, mechanical engineers with experience in high-demand areas like robotics and automation tend to earn higher salaries than those without such experience.
According to data from the BLS, the top five industries for mechanical engineers in terms of average salary are:
| Industry | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Aerospace | 115,000</td></tr> <tr><td>Oil and Gas</td><td>110,000 |
| Chemical | 105,000</td></tr> <tr><td>Pharmaceutical</td><td>100,000 |
| Automotive | $95,000 |

Location is also a significant factor in determining mechanical engineer salaries. Cities with a high cost of living, such as San Francisco and New York, tend to offer higher average salaries to compensate for the increased cost of living.
Developing In-Demand Skills to Increase Earning Potential
Developing in-demand skills can significantly increase your earning potential as a mechanical engineer. Some of the most in-demand skills in the field include:
- Computer-aided design (CAD) software
- Finite element analysis (FEA)
- Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- Robotics and automation
- Renewable energy systems
According to data from the National Science Foundation, mechanical engineers with experience in these areas tend to earn higher salaries than those without such experience. For example, mechanical engineers with experience in CAD software tend to earn an average salary of 110,000 per year, compared to 90,000 per year for those without such experience.
Networking and Professional Certification

Networking and professional certification can also play a significant role in determining mechanical engineer salaries. Joining professional organizations, such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), can provide opportunities for networking and professional development. Additionally, obtaining professional certification, such as the Professional Engineer (PE) license, can demonstrate expertise and commitment to the field, leading to increased earning potential.
According to data from the ASME, mechanical engineers with a PE license tend to earn higher salaries than those without such certification. For example, mechanical engineers with a PE license tend to earn an average salary of 120,000 per year, compared to 90,000 per year for those without such certification.
Staying Current with Industry Trends and Developments
Finally, staying current with industry trends and developments is essential for maximizing your earning potential as a mechanical engineer. This includes staying up-to-date with the latest technologies and innovations in the field, as well as being aware of emerging trends and areas of growth. For example, the increasing demand for mechanical engineers in the renewable energy sector is driving growth and innovation in the field, and mechanical engineers who are aware of these trends and have the necessary skills and expertise are well-positioned to take advantage of these opportunities.
According to data from the International Energy Agency, the renewable energy sector is expected to drive significant growth and innovation in the coming years, with mechanical engineers playing a key role in the development and implementation of new technologies and systems. By staying current with industry trends and developments, mechanical engineers can position themselves for success and maximize their earning potential.
What is the average salary for a mechanical engineer in the United States?
+The average salary for a mechanical engineer in the United States is around $90,000 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What are the top industries for mechanical engineers in terms of average salary?
+The top industries for mechanical engineers in terms of average salary are aerospace, oil and gas, chemical, pharmaceutical, and automotive.
What skills are in high demand for mechanical engineers?
+Some of the most in-demand skills for mechanical engineers include computer-aided design (CAD) software, finite element analysis (FEA), computational fluid dynamics (CFD), robotics and automation, and renewable energy systems.