Mere Christianity, a seminal work by C.S. Lewis, is a thought-provoking exploration of the fundamental principles of Christianity. The book, which originated from a series of radio talks during World War II, delves into the core aspects of the Christian faith, presenting a compelling case for its validity and relevance in the modern world. Lewis, a renowned Christian apologist and scholar, employs his characteristic clarity, wit, and intellectual rigor to engage readers from diverse backgrounds and persuasions.
Introduction to Mere Christianity

The book is divided into four main sections, each addressing a distinct aspect of Christianity. Lewis begins by introducing the concept of a universal moral law, which he argues is a fundamental aspect of human nature. He posits that this moral law is not merely a product of human convention or cultural variation but rather an objective reality that transcends individual perspectives. This moral law, according to Lewis, serves as a foundation for understanding the nature of God and humanity’s relationship with the divine.
The Law of Human Nature
Lewis explores the idea that humans are endowed with a innate sense of right and wrong, which he terms the “Law of Human Nature.” This law, he argues, is not simply a matter of personal opinion or cultural conditioning but rather a universal principle that underlies all human societies. By examining the ways in which humans interact with one another and the moral judgments they make, Lewis demonstrates that this law is an objective feature of human nature, one that points to the existence of a higher moral authority.
| Key Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Moral Law | A universal principle that underlies human morality and behavior |
| Law of Human Nature | An innate sense of right and wrong that is common to all humans |
| Objective Morality | A moral framework that exists independently of human opinion or cultural variation |

The Reality of God

In the second section of the book, Lewis turns his attention to the nature of God, arguing that the existence of a universal moral law points to the reality of a divine being. He contends that the concept of God is not merely a product of human imagination or a convenient explanation for natural phenomena but rather a necessary inference from the existence of the moral law. Lewis also explores the idea of God as a trinity, comprising the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and argues that this concept is essential to understanding the nature of God and humanity’s relationship with the divine.
The Trinity and Christian Doctrine
Lewis delves into the specifics of Christian doctrine, including the nature of the Trinity, the incarnation, and the atonement. He argues that these doctrines are not merely abstract concepts or dogmatic assertions but rather essential aspects of the Christian faith that have profound implications for human life and morality. By examining the ways in which Christian doctrine addresses fundamental human questions and concerns, Lewis demonstrates that Christianity offers a comprehensive and coherent worldview that is capable of engaging with the complexities of human experience.
Key Points
- The moral law is a universal principle that underlies human morality and behavior
- The Law of Human Nature is an innate sense of right and wrong that is common to all humans
- The existence of the moral law points to the reality of a divine being
- Christian doctrine, including the Trinity and the incarnation, is essential to understanding the nature of God and humanity's relationship with the divine
- Christianity offers a comprehensive and coherent worldview that is capable of engaging with the complexities of human experience
Throughout the book, Lewis engages with various objections and criticisms of Christianity, addressing concerns about the nature of God, the problem of evil, and the relationship between faith and reason. By examining these issues in a thoughtful and nuanced manner, Lewis demonstrates that Christianity is a robust and intellectually defensible faith that is capable of withstanding scrutiny and critique.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Mere Christianity is a masterful work of Christian apologetics that offers a compelling case for the validity and relevance of the Christian faith. Through his characteristic clarity, wit, and intellectual rigor, Lewis engages readers from diverse backgrounds and persuasions, demonstrating that Christianity is a comprehensive and coherent worldview that is capable of addressing fundamental human questions and concerns. As a work of Christian apologetics, Mere Christianity remains a seminal text that continues to inspire and challenge readers to this day.
What is the main argument of Mere Christianity?
+The main argument of Mere Christianity is that Christianity is a valid and relevant faith that offers a comprehensive and coherent worldview. Lewis argues that the existence of a universal moral law points to the reality of a divine being and that Christian doctrine, including the Trinity and the incarnation, is essential to understanding the nature of God and humanity’s relationship with the divine.
What is the Law of Human Nature, and how does it relate to morality?
+The Law of Human Nature is an innate sense of right and wrong that is common to all humans. Lewis argues that this law is not merely a product of human convention or cultural variation but rather an objective reality that underlies all human societies. The Law of Human Nature serves as a foundation for understanding the nature of morality and its relationship to the Christian faith.
How does Lewis address objections and criticisms of Christianity?
+Lewis engages with various objections and criticisms of Christianity, addressing concerns about the nature of God, the problem of evil, and the relationship between faith and reason. By examining these issues in a thoughtful and nuanced manner, Lewis demonstrates that Christianity is a robust and intellectually defensible faith that is capable of withstanding scrutiny and critique.