The Nittany Lion mascot has been an integral part of Penn State University's identity since the early 20th century. The story of the Nittany Lion began in 1907, when Harrison D. "Joe" Mason, a Penn State football player, referred to the team's mountain lion-like defense as "Nittany Lions" in a newspaper article. The term "Nittany" is derived from the Algonquian word "Nit-A-Nee," meaning "lion" or "mountain lion," which was a reference to the mountain lions that once roamed the mountains of central Pennsylvania.
The Nittany Lion mascot gained popularity in the 1920s, when a costumed character began appearing at Penn State football games. The original Nittany Lion costume was created by a local seamstress and was made of papier-mâché and fur. Over the years, the costume has undergone several changes, with the current design featuring a more modern and intimidating mountain lion character. Today, the Nittany Lion is one of the most recognizable and beloved mascots in college athletics, with a rich history and tradition that is deeply ingrained in Penn State culture.
Key Points
- The Nittany Lion mascot was first referred to in a 1907 newspaper article by Harrison D. "Joe" Mason.
- The term "Nittany" is derived from the Algonquian word "Nit-A-Nee," meaning "lion" or "mountain lion."
- The original Nittany Lion costume was created in the 1920s and was made of papier-mâché and fur.
- The Nittany Lion has undergone several costume changes over the years, with the current design featuring a more modern and intimidating mountain lion character.
- The Nittany Lion is one of the most recognizable and beloved mascots in college athletics, with a rich history and tradition that is deeply ingrained in Penn State culture.
The Evolution of the Nittany Lion Mascot

Over the years, the Nittany Lion mascot has undergone several transformations, both in terms of its physical appearance and its role in Penn State athletics. In the early years, the Nittany Lion was primarily a symbolic figure, appearing on university publications and merchandise. However, as the university’s athletic programs grew in popularity, the Nittany Lion became a more prominent figure, appearing at games and events to rally fans and promote school spirit.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Nittany Lion costume underwent significant changes, with the introduction of a more modern and menacing design. The new costume featured a larger, more muscular body, with a distinctive mane and tail. This design has remained largely unchanged to this day, although there have been some minor tweaks and updates over the years.
The Nittany Lion’s Role in Penn State Athletics
The Nittany Lion plays a crucial role in Penn State athletics, serving as a symbol of school spirit and pride. The mascot appears at numerous events throughout the year, including football games, basketball games, and volleyball matches. The Nittany Lion also makes appearances at university functions, such as commencements and alumni events, and is a popular figure at community events and charity functions.
In addition to its ceremonial role, the Nittany Lion is also an important part of Penn State's marketing and branding efforts. The mascot appears on a wide range of university merchandise, from t-shirts and hats to posters and plush toys. The Nittany Lion is also featured prominently on the university's website and social media channels, helping to promote Penn State athletics and engage with fans and alumni.
| Year | Nittany Lion Costume Changes |
|---|---|
| 1920s | Original costume created, made of papier-mâché and fur |
| 1960s | New costume design introduced, featuring a larger, more muscular body |
| 1970s | Costume updated with a more menacing design, featuring a distinctive mane and tail |
| 2000s | Costume updated with new materials and a more modern design |

The Impact of the Nittany Lion on Penn State Culture

The Nittany Lion has had a profound impact on Penn State culture, serving as a unifying symbol of school spirit and pride. The mascot has been featured in numerous university publications and merchandise, and is a popular figure at community events and charity functions. The Nittany Lion has also played a significant role in promoting Penn State athletics, helping to rally fans and generate excitement for university sports teams.
In addition to its ceremonial role, the Nittany Lion has also become an important part of Penn State's marketing and branding efforts. The mascot appears on a wide range of university merchandise, from t-shirts and hats to posters and plush toys. The Nittany Lion is also featured prominently on the university's website and social media channels, helping to promote Penn State athletics and engage with fans and alumni.
The Nittany Lion’s Enduring Legacy
Despite the many changes and challenges that Penn State has faced over the years, the Nittany Lion remains an enduring symbol of school spirit and pride. The mascot’s rich history and tradition have made it an integral part of Penn State culture, and its impact can be seen in everything from university merchandise to community events. As a beloved and recognizable figure, the Nittany Lion continues to inspire and unite Penn State fans and alumni, both on and off campus.
What is the origin of the Nittany Lion mascot?
+The Nittany Lion mascot originated in 1907, when Harrison D. "Joe" Mason referred to the Penn State football team's mountain lion-like defense as "Nittany Lions" in a newspaper article.
What does the term "Nittany" mean?
+The term "Nittany" is derived from the Algonquian word "Nit-A-Nee," meaning "lion" or "mountain lion."
What is the significance of the Nittany Lion mascot to Penn State culture?
+The Nittany Lion mascot is a unifying symbol of school spirit and pride, and has played a significant role in promoting Penn State athletics and engaging with fans and alumni.
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