Puerto Rico, a United States territory in the northeastern Caribbean, has been a topic of interest in the United States presidential elections due to its unique political status. The island has been a US territory since 1898, and its residents are US citizens, but they do not have the right to vote in presidential elections unless they reside in one of the 50 states. However, Puerto Rico does hold primary elections, which can provide insight into the island's political preferences. The Puerto Rico vote for president is an important aspect of the island's political landscape, and it has been the subject of much debate and discussion in recent years.
Puerto Rico’s Political Status and the Presidential Vote

Puerto Rico’s political status as a US territory is complex and has been a topic of debate for many years. The island has its own local government, but the US Congress has the authority to override any laws passed by the Puerto Rico legislature. This unique arrangement has led to a situation where Puerto Rico’s residents do not have the same rights as US citizens living in the states, including the right to vote in presidential elections. Despite this, Puerto Rico has held primary elections for president since 1980, and these elections have been seen as a way for the island’s residents to express their preferences for the US presidency.
Puerto Rico Primary Elections
The Puerto Rico primary elections are typically held in March of each presidential election year. The elections are organized by the two main parties in Puerto Rico, the New Progressive Party (PNP) and the Popular Democratic Party (PDP), which are affiliated with the Republican and Democratic parties in the US, respectively. The primary elections are seen as an opportunity for Puerto Rico’s residents to participate in the US presidential election process, even if they do not have the right to vote in the general election. The results of the primary elections have been used as a gauge of the island’s political preferences, and they have been closely watched by US presidential candidates and their campaigns.
| Election Year | Democratic Primary Winner | Republican Primary Winner |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Joe Biden | Donald Trump |
| 2016 | Hillary Clinton | Marco Rubio |
| 2012 | Barack Obama | Mitt Romney |
| 2008 | Barack Obama | John McCain |

Efforts to Grant Puerto Rico Voting Rights in Presidential Elections

There have been several efforts over the years to grant Puerto Rico voting rights in presidential elections. Some of these efforts have focused on making Puerto Rico a state, which would automatically grant its residents the right to vote in presidential elections. Other efforts have focused on granting the island’s residents the right to vote in presidential elections without making it a state. One such effort is the Puerto Rico Admission Act, which was introduced in the US Congress in 2020 and would have made Puerto Rico the 51st state. However, the bill did not pass, and the issue of Puerto Rico’s voting rights in presidential elections remains unresolved.
Puerto Rico’s Resident Commissioner
Puerto Rico has a non-voting delegate in the US House of Representatives, known as the Resident Commissioner. The Resident Commissioner is elected by the people of Puerto Rico and serves a four-year term. While the Resident Commissioner does not have the right to vote on legislation, they can participate in debates and committee work. The Resident Commissioner has been a key advocate for Puerto Rico’s interests in the US Congress, including the issue of voting rights in presidential elections.
Key Points
- Puerto Rico holds primary elections for president, but the results are largely symbolic and do not have a direct impact on the outcome of the US presidential election.
- The island's residents do not have the right to vote in presidential elections unless they reside in one of the 50 states.
- There have been several efforts to grant Puerto Rico voting rights in presidential elections, including making it a state or granting the island's residents the right to vote without making it a state.
- The Puerto Rico Admission Act, which was introduced in the US Congress in 2020, would have made Puerto Rico the 51st state, but it did not pass.
- The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is a non-voting delegate in the US House of Representatives who advocates for the island's interests, including the issue of voting rights in presidential elections.
Implications of Puerto Rico’s Voting Rights in Presidential Elections
The issue of Puerto Rico’s voting rights in presidential elections has significant implications for the island’s residents and the US as a whole. If Puerto Rico were to become a state, its residents would have the right to vote in presidential elections, which could potentially impact the outcome of the election. Additionally, granting Puerto Rico voting rights in presidential elections could lead to increased participation in the electoral process and a greater sense of civic engagement among the island’s residents. However, the issue of Puerto Rico’s voting rights in presidential elections is complex and multifaceted, and there are many different perspectives on the matter.
Puerto Rico’s Economic and Fiscal Challenges
Puerto Rico has faced significant economic and fiscal challenges in recent years, including a debt crisis and a decline in the island’s population. The island’s economic challenges have been exacerbated by its unique political status, which has limited its ability to respond to economic shocks and has made it difficult for the island to access credit markets. Granting Puerto Rico voting rights in presidential elections could potentially help to address these economic and fiscal challenges by giving the island a greater voice in the US Congress and increasing its influence over federal policy.
What is the current status of Puerto Rico's voting rights in presidential elections?
+Puerto Rico's residents do not have the right to vote in presidential elections unless they reside in one of the 50 states. However, the island holds primary elections for president, which can provide insight into the island's political preferences.
What are the implications of granting Puerto Rico voting rights in presidential elections?
+Granting Puerto Rico voting rights in presidential elections could potentially impact the outcome of the election and lead to increased participation in the electoral process and a greater sense of civic engagement among the island's residents.
What is the role of the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in the US Congress?
+The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is a non-voting delegate in the US House of Representatives who advocates for the island's interests, including the issue of voting rights in presidential elections.
In conclusion, the issue of Puerto Rico’s voting rights in presidential elections is complex and multifaceted, with significant implications for the island’s residents and the US as a whole. While the island holds primary elections for president, the results are largely symbolic and do not have a direct impact on the outcome of the US presidential election. Efforts to grant Puerto Rico voting rights in presidential elections, including making it a state or granting the island’s residents the right to vote without making it a state, have been ongoing for many years. Ultimately, the resolution of this issue will depend on a range of factors, including the political will of the US Congress and the preferences of the people of Puerto Rico.