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In the post-World War II era, Remington Arms Company was on the cusp of revolutionizing the pump-action shotgun market. The year was 1950, and the Remington Model 870 was about to become a game-changing firearm that would redefine shotgun manufacturing. Born from the need to create a more affordable and efficient shotgun, the Model 870 emerged as a remarkable achievement in firearms design.
The Genesis of Innovation
Prior to the Model 870, Remington had been producing the Model 31, a high-quality but expensive shotgun that required extensive machining and hand-fitting. The manufacturing landscape was changing, and Remington’s design engineers recognized the need for a more cost-effective solution. Led by engineers L. Ray Crittendon, Phillip Haskell, Ellis Hailston, and G. E. Pinckney, the team began developing a revolutionary pump-action shotgun.
A Groundbreaking Design
The Model 870 represented a significant leap forward in shotgun technology. Utilizing common parts from the Model 11-48 autoloader, the new shotgun featured a breech that locked securely in a hardened barrel extension. This innovative design allowed for:
- Smoother operation
- Improved reliability
- More affordable manufacturing
- Easy maintenance
Market Introduction
In January 1950, Remington made a bold move by introducing fifteen different variations of the Model 870. The initial lineup included models in 12, 16, and 20 gauges, catering to various shooting disciplines. The base Model 870 AP Standard Grade was priced at an attractive $69.95, making it significantly more affordable than competing shotguns like the Winchester Model 12.
Initial Model Variations
| Model Type | Price (1950) |
|---|---|
| Model 870 AP Standard Grade | 69.95</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Model 870 ADL Deluxe Grade</td> <td>79.95 |
| Model 870 Trap Grade | $159.95 |
Immediate Success and Recognition
The Model 870’s debut was nothing short of spectacular. In the summer of 1950, Rudy Etchen became the first shooter to break 100 straight trap doubles using the new 870, earning him the nickname “Mr. 870”. The shotgun quickly gained a reputation for unparalleled reliability in diverse hunting and shooting conditions.
🔫 Note: The Model 870 would go on to become the best-selling pump-action shotgun in firearms history, with over 11 million units produced by 2009.
Continuous Evolution
Remington continued to innovate, introducing significant improvements over the decades:
- 1955: 3-inch magnum 12-gauge version introduced
- 1987: Budget-friendly Express model launched
- 2002: Reintroduction of 16-gauge and expansion to 28-gauge and .410 bore
The Model 870's legacy extends far beyond civilian use. It has been adopted by law enforcement, military organizations, and has served in various conflicts, including the Vietnam War and Iraq War.
While Remington has undergone significant changes, including bankruptcy in 2020 and subsequent ownership transitions, the Model 870 remains an iconic firearm that represents American manufacturing innovation and reliability.
When was the Remington Model 870 first introduced?
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The Remington Model 870 was first introduced in January 1950, with fifteen different variations available at launch.
How many Remington Model 870 shotguns have been produced?
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By 2009, over 11 million Remington Model 870 shotguns had been produced, making it the best-selling pump-action shotgun in history.
What made the Remington Model 870 so successful?
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Its success stemmed from its affordable price, reliable design, versatility across multiple gauges and uses, and ease of maintenance.
