St Matthew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, is a figure of great significance in the Christian faith. As a tax collector before his calling by Jesus, Matthew brought a unique perspective to the ministry of Christ, and his gospel is renowned for its emphasis on the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. The legacy of St Matthew extends far beyond his biblical account, influencing art, literature, and the practices of the Christian church. Here, we explore five ways in which St Matthew's impact is still felt today.
The Evangelist and His Gospel

Matthew’s Gospel, the first book of the New Testament, is attributed to him and is believed by many scholars to have been written primarily for a Jewish audience. It presents Jesus as the Messiah, emphasizing how His life, teachings, and sacrifice fulfill the prophecies of the Hebrew Scriptures. This focus on the fulfillment of prophecy sets Matthew’s Gospel apart and provides a rich theological foundation for understanding the life and mission of Jesus Christ. The structure of the Gospel, with its careful arrangement of stories and teachings, has also been a subject of extensive study and reflection, offering insights into the early Christian community’s understanding of Jesus.
Artistic and Literary Inspirations
Throughout history, the figure of St Matthew has inspired countless works of art and literature. From the vivid depictions of Matthew in medieval illuminated manuscripts to the grand masterpieces of Renaissance art, such as Caravaggio’s “The Calling of St Matthew,” the evangelist’s story has been a source of creative inspiration. In literature, references to Matthew and his Gospel can be found in the works of authors ranging from Dante Alighieri to modern writers, reflecting the enduring impact of his narrative on Western culture.
| Aspect of Influence | Description |
|---|---|
| Artistic Depictions | Vivid and often symbolic representations of Matthew's calling and ministry |
| Literary References | Appearances in literature that reflect Matthew's significance in Christian tradition and cultural heritage |
| Theological Contributions | Emphasis on Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, influencing Christian theology and practice |

Community and Worship Practices

The legacy of St Matthew is also evident in the practices and traditions of the Christian community. Many churches dedicated to St Matthew around the world serve as centers of worship, education, and community service, reflecting the evangelist’s commitment to spreading the message of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, the Feast of St Matthew, celebrated on September 21 in the Western Christian calendar, is an occasion for believers to reflect on the importance of evangelism, discipleship, and the pursuit of spiritual growth.
Missionary Work and Evangelism
As a model for missionary work and evangelism, St Matthew’s example has motivated countless individuals throughout history to dedicate their lives to sharing the Gospel with others. His transition from a tax collector to a devoted follower of Christ demonstrates the power of faith to transform lives and call individuals to service. This theme of transformation and call to service is a powerful message that continues to inspire missionary endeavors and personal evangelism today.
Key Points
- St Matthew's Gospel emphasizes the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, highlighting Jesus as the Messiah.
- The figure of St Matthew has been a source of inspiration for numerous works of art and literature throughout history.
- Matthew's unique background as a tax collector before his calling by Jesus offers a compelling narrative of redemption and transformation.
- The legacy of St Matthew influences Christian worship practices and traditions, including the celebration of his feast day.
- St Matthew serves as a model for missionary work and evangelism, inspiring believers to share the Gospel with others.
In conclusion, the impact of St Matthew on Christian theology, art, literature, and community practices is profound and multifaceted. His Gospel continues to be a foundational text for understanding the life and mission of Jesus Christ, and his personal story of transformation remains a powerful inspiration for believers around the world. As the Christian community continues to evolve and grow, the legacy of St Matthew will undoubtedly remain a vital part of its heritage and mission.
What is the primary emphasis of St Matthew’s Gospel?
+The primary emphasis of St Matthew’s Gospel is on Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, presenting Him as the Messiah who came to save humanity.
How has St Matthew inspired artistic and literary works?
+St Matthew’s story, particularly his calling by Jesus and his role as an evangelist, has inspired numerous works of art and literature, reflecting his significance in Christian tradition and cultural heritage.
What is the significance of St Matthew’s feast day in the Christian calendar?
+St Matthew’s feast day, celebrated on September 21, is an occasion for believers to reflect on the importance of evangelism, discipleship, and spiritual growth, commemorating the evangelist’s contribution to the Christian faith.