Think tanks play a crucial role in shaping public policy and informing decision-makers on a wide range of issues, from economic development and foreign policy to healthcare and education. These organizations, which can be non-profit or for-profit, rely on a diverse array of professionals to conduct research, analyze data, and communicate their findings to various audiences. If you're interested in pursuing a career in a think tank, here are seven jobs you might consider, each with its unique responsibilities and requirements.
Introduction to Think Tank Careers

A career in a think tank can be highly rewarding for individuals passionate about research, policy analysis, and public engagement. Think tanks offer a platform for experts to delve into complex issues, develop innovative solutions, and contribute to the public discourse. The work environment is often dynamic, with opportunities for professional growth and collaboration with esteemed colleagues. However, navigating the landscape of think tank jobs requires an understanding of the various roles and their contributions to the organization’s mission.
Key Points
- Think tanks employ a wide range of professionals, from researchers and analysts to communications specialists and development officers.
- Each role within a think tank is crucial for the organization's overall impact, from conducting rigorous research to effectively communicating findings.
- A career in a think tank can offer opportunities for professional development, networking, and contributing to policy discussions.
- Understanding the specific responsibilities and requirements of each job is essential for those looking to join the think tank community.
- Think tanks vary in their focus, size, and structure, offering diverse environments for professionals to apply their skills and expertise.
1. Researcher

Researchers are at the heart of any think tank, responsible for conducting in-depth analyses on designated topics. Their work involves collecting and analyzing data, identifying trends, and drawing conclusions that inform policy recommendations. A strong background in research methods, coupled with expertise in a specific area such as economics, political science, or environmental studies, is typically required. Researchers must also possess excellent writing and communication skills to present their findings effectively in reports, briefs, and other publications.
Skills and Qualifications for Researchers
To excel as a researcher in a think tank, one should have a master’s degree or Ph.D. in a relevant field, along with a proven track record of research experience. The ability to design and implement research projects, analyze complex data sets, and communicate complex ideas in a clear and concise manner is essential. Furthermore, staying updated with the latest research and policy developments in their area of expertise is crucial for producing relevant and impactful work.
2. Policy Analyst
Policy analysts take the research conducted by think tanks and use it to develop practical policy recommendations. They must have a deep understanding of the policy-making process, as well as the political and social context in which policies are implemented. Policy analysts work closely with researchers, stakeholders, and sometimes policymakers to ensure that the recommendations are feasible and effective. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, along with the ability to communicate complex policy ideas to different audiences, are key qualifications for this role.
Policy Analyst Responsibilities
The responsibilities of a policy analyst include analyzing existing policies, identifying areas for improvement, and developing new policy proposals based on research findings. They must also engage with various stakeholders, including community groups, businesses, and government agencies, to build support for their policy recommendations. The ability to think critically and strategically, combined with excellent interpersonal skills, is vital for success in this position.
3. Communications Specialist
Communications specialists play a critical role in think tanks by ensuring that research findings and policy recommendations are effectively communicated to the public, media, and policymakers. This involves developing and implementing communications strategies, writing press releases and media advisories, managing social media, and sometimes serving as a spokesperson for the organization. A background in communications, journalism, or a related field, along with excellent writing and verbal skills, is typically required for this position.
Communications Strategies in Think Tanks
A successful communications strategy in a think tank must be tailored to the organization’s goals and audience. This can involve crafting compelling narratives around research findings, leveraging social media platforms to reach a wider audience, and building relationships with key media contacts. The ability to distill complex research into accessible, engaging content is a key skill for communications specialists in think tanks.
4. Development Officer

Development officers are responsible for securing funding to support the operations and projects of think tanks. This involves identifying potential donors, building relationships with existing and prospective funders, and making the case for why supporting the think tank’s work is critical. Development officers must have a strong understanding of the think tank’s mission and programs, as well as excellent fundraising and interpersonal skills. Experience in development or a related field, such as sales or marketing, can be beneficial.
Fundraising Strategies for Think Tanks
Fundraising for think tanks requires a strategic approach, focusing on both individual donors and institutional funders such as foundations and corporations. Development officers must be able to articulate the impact and value of the think tank’s work, tailoring their pitches to the interests and priorities of potential donors. Building long-term relationships with funders and ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of donations are also crucial aspects of this role.
5. Program Manager
Program managers oversee the day-to-day operations of specific programs or projects within think tanks. This can include managing budgets, coordinating events and meetings, supervising staff, and ensuring that projects are completed on time and within budget. Program managers must have strong organizational and leadership skills, as well as the ability to work well under pressure and manage multiple tasks simultaneously.
Program Management in Think Tanks
Effective program management in think tanks involves setting clear goals and objectives, establishing efficient workflows, and fostering a collaborative team environment. Program managers must also be adept at problem-solving, able to navigate unexpected challenges and adjustments in project scope or timelines. Strong communication skills are essential for coordinating with team members, stakeholders, and external partners.
6. Editor
Editors in think tanks are responsible for reviewing, revising, and perfecting written content produced by researchers and analysts. This includes reports, policy briefs, articles, and other publications. Editors must have a keen eye for detail, excellent writing and grammar skills, and the ability to improve the clarity and coherence of complex texts without altering their substance. A background in editing, journalism, or English is typically preferred.
The Role of Editors in Think Tanks
Editors play a vital role in ensuring the quality and credibility of think tank publications. They must balance the need for academic rigor with the necessity of making complex ideas accessible to a broader audience. This involves not only correcting grammatical errors and improving sentence structure but also suggesting reorganizations or rephrasings to enhance the flow and impact of the text.
7. Director
Directors in think tanks provide strategic leadership, overseeing the overall direction and operations of the organization or a specific department within it. They are responsible for setting the research agenda, managing budgets, fundraising, and representing the think tank in public forums and media. Directors must have a deep understanding of the think tank’s mission and areas of expertise, as well as strong leadership, management, and communication skills. Experience in a related field, such as academia, policy, or non-profit management, is often required.
Leadership in Think Tanks
Effective leadership in think tanks involves vision, strategic thinking, and the ability to inspire and motivate teams. Directors must navigate the complexities of managing a research organization, balancing the needs of various stakeholders, including funders, researchers, and the public. They must also stay abreast of emerging issues and trends, ensuring that the think tank remains relevant and impactful in its contributions to public policy debates.
What skills are most valuable for a career in a think tank?
+Valuable skills for a career in a think tank include strong research and analytical skills, excellent communication and writing abilities, and the capacity to work well in a team. Depending on the specific role, skills such as policy analysis, fundraising, project management, and leadership may also be essential.
How do think tanks contribute to public policy?
+Think tanks contribute to public policy by conducting rigorous research, analyzing complex issues, and developing innovative solutions. They provide policymakers, business leaders, and the public with actionable recommendations and insights, helping to inform decision-making and shape policy debates.
What kinds of issues do think tanks address?
+Think tanks address a wide range of issues, including but not limited to economic policy, foreign affairs, healthcare, education, environmental policy, and social welfare. The specific focus areas can vary significantly from one think tank to another, reflecting their unique missions and areas of expertise.
In conclusion, think tanks offer a variety of career paths for individuals passionate about research, policy, and public engagement. Whether as a researcher, policy analyst, communications specialist, development officer, program manager, editor, or director, each role contributes uniquely to the think tank’s mission of informing and shaping public policy. As the policy landscape continues to evolve, the demand for skilled professionals who can conduct rigorous research, analyze complex issues, and communicate findings effectively will remain high. For those considering a career in a think tank, understanding the responsibilities, challenges, and rewards of these roles is a crucial first step.