West Manchester Township Pa

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Nestled in the heart of York County, West Manchester Township represents a vibrant suburban community with a rich historical tapestry and dynamic modern landscape. Spanning approximately 20.1 square miles, this Pennsylvania township has evolved from its early agricultural roots to become a thriving residential area with a population of 19,578 residents as of 2026.

Historical Foundations

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The story of West Manchester Township begins in 1799, when it was formed from the western portions of Manchester Township. Long before European settlers arrived, the land was home to Native American tribes, including the Susquehannocks and Lenni-Lenape. Archaeological discoveries along the Little Conewago Creek have unearthed numerous artifacts, including arrowheads and stone tools, providing glimpses into the region’s prehistoric inhabitants.

Geographic Characteristics

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Situated in the Piedmont physiographic province, West Manchester Township features gently rolling terrain with elevations ranging from 400 to 500 feet. The township is strategically located, bordering the city of York and nearly encircling the borough of West York. Its landscape is characterized by:

  • Total area: 20.1 square miles
  • Land area: 20.0 square miles
  • Population density: Approximately 965 people per square mile
  • Part of the Codorus Creek watershed

Demographic Insights

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The township boasts a diverse and stable population with interesting demographic characteristics:

  • Median age: 45.8 years
  • Racial composition:
    • White: 77.22%
    • Black or African American: 7.51%
    • Asian: 4.92%
    • Two or more races: 6%
    • Hispanic or Latino: 12.1%

Economic Landscape

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West Manchester Township demonstrates a robust economic environment with impressive financial indicators:

  • Median household income: $89,146
  • Per capita income: $42,202
  • Poverty rate: Remarkably low at 4.1%
  • Notable employers include Voith Hydro and BAE Systems, which have factories in the township

Historical Significance

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The township played a notable role during the American Civil War. In June and July 1863, during the Gettysburg campaign, Confederate forces passed through the area. Major General Jubal A. Early’s division and J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry traversed the township, with local farmers experiencing significant disruptions as horses and mules were requisitioned by Confederate troops.

Community and Services

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Governed by a township board of supervisors, West Manchester provides essential services including:

  • Police protection
  • Refuse and recycling management
  • Sewer billing
  • Served by West York Area School District

The township continues to grow steadily, with a population increase of approximately 0.53% annually. Its strategic location, strong economic foundation, and rich historical background make West Manchester Township a unique and appealing community in York County, Pennsylvania.

When was West Manchester Township founded?

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West Manchester Township was formed in 1799 from the western portions of Manchester Township.

What is the population of West Manchester Township?

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As of 2026, the population is approximately 19,578 residents.

What major employers are located in the township?

West Manchester Township Pennsylvania Population 2023 Stats Amp Trends
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Voith Hydro and BAE Systems have factories located in West Manchester Township.